Argyranthemum frutescens plant named ‘Argylem’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Argyranthemum frustescens  plant named ‘Argylem’ characterized by its compact and dense plant habit with short internodes and dark green foliage, and its early, rich and long flowering with lemon semi double anemone-like flowers.

Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Argyranthemum frutescens.

Varietal denomination: ‘Argylem’.

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Marguerite Daisy plant, botanically known as Argyranthemum frutescens and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Argylem.’

The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The new cultivar ‘Argylem’ is characterized by its special flower shape, very floriferous habit and very compact plant habit with good branching.

The new Argyranthemum originates from an open pollination conducted in Enkhuizen, Netherlands in 2003 of the Argyranthemum frutescens variety ‘Argypri’ (U.S. Ser. No. 12/011,531) as the female, or seed, parent with pollen of unknown Argyranthemum frutescens plants as the male, or pollen, parent.

The cultivar ‘Argylem’ was discovered and selected as a single plant within the progeny of the stated open pollination in a controlled environment in Enkhuizen, Netherlands in August 2004. Asexual reproduction of the new Argyranthemum by terminal cuttings in a controlled environment in Enkhuizen, Netherlands since August 2004, has shown that the unique features of this new Argyranthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The new Argyranthemum has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following characteristics have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of ‘Argylem’ and distinguish to new Argyranthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:

-   -   1. Compact plant habit     -   2. Freely branching habit and short internodes; dense and bushy         plant habit.     -   3. Early flowering habit     -   4. Freely flowering habit with numerous inflorescences per         plant.     -   5. Dark green foliage     -   6. Semi double anemone-like flowers

Plants of the new Argyranthemum differ from plants of the female parent in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Argyranthemum have a height of 20 cm,         whereas plants of the female parent have a height of 40 cm.     -   2. Plants of the new Argyranthemum have a width of 34 cm,         whereas plants of the female parent have a width of 65 cm.     -   3. Plants of the new Argyranthemum have a flower diameter of         3.5-4 cm, whereas plants of the female parent have a flower         diameter of 5-6 cm.

The difference of plants of the new Argyranthemum from plants of the male parent is unknown, as the male parent is unknown.

TABLE 1 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE NEW CULTIVAR ‘ARGYLEM’ AND TWO SIMILAR CULTIVARS ‘Summersong ‘ARGYPRI’ Primrose’ (Not (U.S. Ser. No.: ‘ARGYLEM’ patented) 12/011,531) Plant height 20 cm 32-38 cm 40 cm Plant width 34 cm 40-50 cm 65 cm Flower diameter 3.5-4 cm 3-3.5 cm 5-6 cm Flower color 1D 2B 1D Flower shape Anemone Double Anemone Peduncle length 8-14 cm 7-8 cm 7-9 cm

DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying color photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Argyranthemum.

BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT

The aforementioned photographs, the following detailed observations and averaged measurements describe plants of this new Marguerite Daisy plant. The data were collected from plants from asexual reproductions carried out in Enkhuizen, Netherlands. The plant history was taken on 20 week old plants, grown in the open field in Enkhuizen, Netherlands with day temperatures ranging from 16 to 35° C., and night temperatures ranging from 10 to 20° C.

Color references are primarily to the R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   The plant:     -   -   Classification.—Botanical: Argyranthemum frutescens. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female parent.—Argyranthemum frutescens variety ‘ARGYPRI’             (U.S. Ser. No. 12/011,531).         -   Male parent.—Unidentified plants of Argyranthemum             frutescens. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type of cutting.—Terminal cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots.—7-10 days at air temperature of 21°             C.         -   Time to develop roots.—7-14 days at air temperature of 18°             C.         -   Root description.—Fibrous, relatively fine, white in color.         -   Rooting description.—Freely branching, dense. -   Plant description:     -   -   Growth habit.—Compact; rounded shape.         -   Plant height.—About 20 cm.         -   Vigor.—Medium vigor.         -   Spreading area of plant.—About 34 cm.         -   Strength.—Strong.         -   Branching character.—Freely branching, plants do not require             pinching.         -   Crop time.—About 9 weeks are required to produce a finished             flowering plant in a 10.5 cm container from a well developed             cutting. -   Lateral branch description:     -   -   Length.—20 cm.         -   Diameter.—3 mm.         -   Shape.—Round, slightly grooved.         -   Anthocyanin pigmentation.—Absent.         -   Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Length of internode.—1-1.5 cm.         -   Pubescence.—Absent.         -   Color.—144B. -   The foliage:     -   -   Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.         -   Shape of leaf.—Bipinnatisect.         -   Leaf apex.—Broadly acute.         -   Leaf base.—Attenuate, clasping.         -   Margin.—Deeply dissected, laciniate.         -   Texture.—Glabrous smooth.         -   Length—4.5-5 cm.         -   Width.—2.5-3 cm.         -   Depth of incision.—Lanciniate.         -   Color.—Upper side: 137A. Lower side: 137B; old leaf 137A.         -   Pubescence.—Absent.         -   Petiole.—Length: About 1-1.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm.             Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 137B.         -   Venation.—Shape: Pinnate. Color: 137A. -   The inflorescence:     -   -   Appearance.—Daisy-type inflorescences with ligulate ray             florets. Disc and ray florets develop acropetally on a             capitulum. Inflorescences held upright and outwardly on             terminal and axillary peduncles. Inflorescences positioned             perpendicular to the peduncles. Inflorescences persistent.         -   Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plants flower             continuously from spring to early fall.         -   Inflorescence longevity.—10 days.         -   Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering, about 500 open             inflorescences and inflorescence buds per plant. -   Flower bud:     -   -   Peduncle.—Length: 8-14 cm. Diameter: 1.5 mm. Strength:             Strong. Aspect: Upright to slightly outward. Texture:             Smooth, glabrous. Color: 138A. -   Inflorescence bud.—Height: 4-5 mm. Diameter: 5 mm. Shape: Ovoid.     Color: 199A. -   The inflorescence:     -   -   Size.—Diameter: 3.5-4 cm. Depth: About 1 cm.         -   Disc diameter.—About 1.7-2.3 cm.         -   Flower type.—Semi double flowered.         -   Receptacle.—Height: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 8 mm.         -   Bracts.—Number of bracts: 3 series of 5 bracts, tightly to             receptacle. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Broad. Base: Truncate.             Texture: Smooth glabrous. Margin: Entire. Length: 3 mm.             Width: 1 mm. Color upper side: N144C. Color lower side:             139B.         -   Fragrance.—Absent. -   Ray florets:     -   -   Quantity per inflorescence.—15-16 arranged in a single             whorl.         -   Shape.—Ligulate, longitudinal incurved.         -   Apex.—Emarginate.         -   Base.—Attenuate.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Color upper surface.—1D.         -   Color lower surface.—4D.         -   Length.—1.5-1.7 cm.         -   Width.—0.3 cm.         -   Texture.—Smooth, glabrous; longitudinally ridged. -   Disc florets:     -   -   Arrangement.—Massed at the center of the inflorescence.         -   Shape.—Tubular, elongated, five-pointed; fused at base.         -   Color.—Immature: 3C. Mature: 1D.         -   Diameter.—Apex: 4 mm. Base: <1 mm.         -   Length.—8 mm.         -   Quantity per inflorescence.—Approximately 140.         -   Androecium.—Presence: Present only on disc florets. Stamen             quantity per floret: 5. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther             shape: Oval. Anther color: 21A. Pollen color: 21A. Amount of             pollen: Very small.         -   Gynoecium.—Presence: Present on ray and disc florets. Pistil             number: One per floret. Pistil length: Approximately 3 mm.             Style color: 144D. Style length: Approximately 1 mm. Stigma             color: 14A. Stigma shape: Bilobed. Ovary color: 144C. -   Seed and fruit development: Seed and fruit development has not been     observed to date. -   Disease resistance: No disease/pest resistance has been observed to     date. -   Temperature/weather tolerance: Plants of the new Argyanthemum have     been observed to be tolerant to rain, wind and to temperatures from     0° C. to 36° C. 

1. A new and distinct variety of Argyranthemum frutescens plant, named ‘Argylem,’ substantially illustrated and described herein. 